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Introduction:
Understanding
your insurance policy and its requirements can be difficult. The business
office staff at Dubuque Internal Medicine want to make your payment process
as simple as possible. However, we need your assistance. We developed
this "TOP TEN" list, which will hopefully provide you with the
necessary information to help you understand the insurance process better.
If you have any questions, please ask. If you do not get the answers you
are looking for from us, please contact your health insurance company
directly and they can explain your benefits to you.
TOP
10
Things you need to
know about your health insurance:
1. What
is your DEDUCTIBLE?
A deductible is the amount of money you have to pay towards your health
care costs BEFORE your health insurance starts to pay. For example,
let's say you have a $100 deductible. If you went to see the doctor
and the bill was $120, you would pay the first $100 and your insurance
would be applied to the remaining $20. KNOW YOUR DEDUCTIBLE. The deductible
is typically applied starting the first of the year and has to be paid
each year. So, expounding upon the example above, consider that this
visit occurred in January and another visit occurred in April. Also,
consider that the April office visit also billed at $120. For this April
office visit, the deductible has already been met. Therefore, your insurance
would be applied to the entire $120 for the April office visit.
2. To what
services does your deductible apply?
Your deductible may not apply to all services. Frequently, the deductible
does not apply to preventive services. For example, let's say you
had a screening mammogram and the charge was $120. As in the last
example, assume you have a $100 deductible. Your insurance company
may say the "deductible does NOT apply" to a mammogram.
Therefore, your insurance would start to cover its share of the entire
$120....or better yet, your insurance company may pay for the
mammogram in its entirety and you would owe nothing. Alternatively,
your insurance may simply not cover screening mammogram in which case
you would be responsible for the entire bill AND no portion of this
out of pocket payment would go towards reducing the amount you owe
towards your deductible. Check with your insurance company if you
are not sure which services apply to your deductible.
3. What
is a "co-pay"?
Most health insurance companies use a co-pay to place some
restraint on the utilization of health care services. A co-pay may
be a specific dollar amount (for example, a $5 co-pay) or a percentage
of the charge (for example, a 20% co-pay). Different health insurance
companies have different co-pays. You should know your co-pay.
Referring back to the original example, let's assume you have a 20
percent co-pay. Again, the charge for your office visit was $120 and
you had a $100 deductible. Assume that the deductible applies to the
services under consideration. You pay the first $100 AND 20% of the
remaining $20 (the "co-pay" or 20% of $20 is $4). Therefore,
in this scenario, you would pay $104 out of your own pocket and the
insurance company would pay $16. If your health insurance has a specific
co-pay (for example, $5), we ask that you pay this amount at the time
of your visit. You can pay this amount in the business office located
in the lower level of the building or at the patient registration
desk on the main floor.
4. Do you need
a "referral"?
Some health
insurance planshave a panel of physicians who will provide care for the
patients within a particular health plan. If you want to see a physician
outside of this panel, you will probably be required to get a referral.
You should have received a book from your insurance company that lists
which physicians participate in your health plan. If the physician you
want to see is NOT listed in the book of participating physicians, you
probably need to get a referral to see this physician. DO NOT ASSUME THE
PHYSICIAN THAT WE REFER YOU TO IS A PARTICIPANT IN YOUR HEALTH PLAN. We
deal with many different health plans so it is difficult to keep track
of all the participating physicians. It is your responsibility to know
when you have been referred to a physician outside of your health plan
and when you need a referral. We will help you get the necessary referrals.
Sometimes your health plan will not allow you to see the physician you
choose. That is, the insurance company may not honor your request for
a referral. You still have the option of seeing any physician you please
but your insurance company may not pay any portion if the physician you
choose is not a participating physician in your health plan.
5. Preventive
exam ("Annual" physical):
Some health insurance plans pay only if you have a medical problem.
Other health insurance plans pay a certain way if you go to the doctor
for medical problems and a different way if you see the doctor for
preventive services. It is not always easy to define a visit to the
doctor as purely "preventive" or purely due to an ongoing
medical condition. If your health insurance plan pays for preventive
services (for example, an annual physical exam, screening cholesterol,
mammogram, flexible sigmoidoscopy for screening for colon cancer,
etc.), please tell your physician or his/her nurse. If you do not
know whether your health insurance plan covers these services, please
inquire directly with your health insurance company prior to receiving
these services. You will be billed for preventive services if your
insurance does not cover preventive services.
6. Prior
authorization/ pre-certification:
Many health insurance plans require pre-approval for certain
procedures (for example, CAT scan of head, upper endoscopy to look
at the stomach, a visit to the emergency room or convenient care center
at a hospital) and/or pre-certification if you need to be admitted
to the hospital. Please tell your physician or his/her nurse if your
health insurance plan has these requirements.
7. Medical
necessity
Many health insurance
plans use the term "medically necessary". They claim to only
pay for "medically necessary" health care. Let me assure you
that we practice high quality health care at Dubuque Internal Medicine.
The problem arises when the health insurance company and your doctor have
different definitions of "medical necessity". This issue is
most obvious in the realm of prevention. Your doctor may order a PSA to
screen for prostate cancer. If you have no signs or symptoms of prostate
cancer but simply have a family history of prostate cancer, your insurance
company may view this test as NOT medically necessary even though your
doctor thinks it is a good idea. If your insurance company denies payment
because they determine a test as "not medically necessary,"
you are still responsible for payment.
8. Who
files the insurance?
If you have Medicare,
Wellmark traditional Blues, Alliance Select, SISCO Advantage or John Deere
Health Plan, we are required to file any encounter with your insurance.
In all other situations, it is your (the patient's) responsibility to
file your insurance claim. As a courtesy, Dubuque Internal Medicine files
your claim for up to two different insurance companies. If you have more
than two health insurance plans, you will need to file the claims for
any company beyond the first two.
9.What is
covered by my health insurance?
The business office at Dubuque Internal Medicine deals with well over
50 different health insurance plans. There is no way that we can know
which services are covered by your particular plan. It is your responsibility
to contact your insurance company to obtain this information.
If we do know how your plan pays for a particular service, we will
certainly share this information with you.
10. Any changes?
If there has been
any change in your health insurance coverage since your last visit to
Dubuque Internal Medicine, please report these changes to "PATIENT
REGISTRATION." These changes may include any name change, address
change or change in the insurance company. Also, if your normal insurance
plan is NOT to be billed for the services rendered on the day you are
being seen, please tell "PATIENT REGISTRATION" every time you
return for such a visit. For example, let's say you are injured at work
and you present to Dubuque Internal Medicine for medical care. This visit
will probably be considered a worker's compensation claim. If you
do not report this information to patient registration, the bill will
be submitted improperly to your personal health insurance. Bring in
your most recent insurance card to each visit.
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